Change of name declarations 1939-1945

During the Second World War, people wanting to change their name had to make a declaration to that effect and publish details in the London, Edinburgh or Belfast Gazette, 21 days beforehand. This was to allow the National Registration records to be altered and an identity card and ration book to be issued in the new name.

The original declarations were destroyed when National Registration was abolished in 1952 but you can search the London, Edinburgh or Belfast Gazettes for published details.

Changes of name by foreigners in the UK 1916-1971

In 1916, enemy aliens resident in Britain were forbidden to change their names. In 1919 the ban was extended to all foreigners in Britain and was only removed in 1971.

The exceptions to this rule were:

• if a new name was assumed by royal licence
• if special permission was given by the Home Secretary
• if a woman took her husband’s name on marriage

The Gazette website was often used to advertise changes of name in the first two instances.